North Carolina House District 23

Tue, Nov 3 · Represented by Shelly Willingham Democratic (not a candidate in 2026) · Member list as of Oct 28

Brent RobersonRepublican

No published poll names both candidates.Last result · 2024 general: Shelly Willingham (D) 56.5, Brent Roberson (R) 43.5

Patricia SmithDemocratic

Last election: Shelly Willingham (Democratic) won by 13.0 points, 2024
On the 2026 ballot: 2 candidates

All House of Representatives districts

Side by side

Left column: RobersonRight column: Smith

Races won and lost: 0-1; None on file

How these are counted

Wins and losses count the races in our results files, the same as each profile.

More about this race

Candidates on the ballot

Open seat

The current holder, Shelly Willingham, is not on the candidate list.

Patricia SmithDemocratic
Brent RobersonRepublican

Source: s3.amazonaws.com (CSV), dated Oct 25

All House of Representatives districts

Democratic
Republican
Independent
Nonpartisan
More than one party
No member on file

List every House of Representatives district (120)

State House District 1· Ed Goodwin
State House District 2· Ray Jeffers
State House District 3· Steve Tyson
State House District 4· Jimmy Dixon
State House District 5· Bill Ward
State House District 6· Joe Pike
State House District 7· Matthew Winslow
State House District 8· Gloristine Brown
State House District 9· Tim Reeder
State House District 10· John Bell
State House District 11· Allison Dahle
State House District 12· Chris Humphrey
State House District 13· Celeste Cairns
State House District 14· Wyatt Gable
State House District 15· Phil Shepard
State House District 16· Carson Smith
State House District 17· Frank Iler
State House District 18· Deb Butler
State House District 19· Charlie Miller
State House District 20· Ted Davis
State House District 21· Ya Liu
State House District 22· William Brisson
State House District 23· Shelly Willingham
State House District 24· Dante Pittman
State House District 25· Allen Chesser
State House District 26· Donna White
State House District 27· Rodney Pierce
State House District 28· Larry Strickland
State House District 29· Vernetta Alston
State House District 30· Marcia Morey
State House District 31· Zack Hawkins
State House District 32· Bryan Cohn
State House District 33· Monika Johnson-Hostler
State House District 34· Tim Longest
State House District 35· Mike Schietzelt
State House District 36· Julie von Haefen
State House District 37· Erin Paré
State House District 38· Abe Jones
State House District 39· James Roberson
State House District 40· Phil Rubin
State House District 41· Maria Cervania
State House District 42· Mike Colvin
State House District 43· Diane Wheatley
State House District 44· Charles Smith
State House District 45· Frances Jackson
State House District 46· Brenden Jones
State House District 47· John Lowery
State House District 48· Garland Pierce
State House District 49· Cynthia Ball
State House District 50· Renée Price
State House District 51· John Sauls
State House District 52· Ben Moss
State House District 53· Howard Penny
State House District 54· Robert Reives
State House District 55· Mark Brody
State House District 56· Allen Buansi
State House District 57· Tracy Clark
State House District 58· Amos Quick
State House District 59· Alan Branson
State House District 60· Amanda Cook
State House District 61· Pricey Harrison
State House District 62· John Blust
State House District 63· Stephen Ross
State House District 64· Dennis Riddell
State House District 65· Reece Pyrtle
State House District 66· Sarah Crawford
State House District 67· Cody Huneycutt
State House District 68· David Willis
State House District 69· Dean Arp
State House District 70· Brian Biggs
State House District 71· Kanika Brown
State House District 72· Amber Baker
State House District 73· Jonathan Almond
State House District 74· Jeff Zenger
State House District 75· Donny Lambeth
State House District 76· Harry Warren
State House District 77· Julia Howard
State House District 78· Neal Jackson
State House District 79· Keith Kidwell
State House District 80· Sam Watford
State House District 81· Larry Potts
State House District 82· Brian Echevarria
State House District 83· Grant Campbell
State House District 84· Jeff McNeely
State House District 85· Dudley Greene
State House District 86· Hugh Blackwell
State House District 87· Destin Hall
State House District 88· Mary Belk
State House District 89· Mitchell Setzer
State House District 90· Dan Kiger
State House District 91· Kyle Hall
State House District 92· Terry Brown
State House District 93· Ray Pickett
State House District 94· Blair Eddins
State House District 95· Todd Carver
State House District 96· Jay Adams
State House District 97· Heather Rhyne
State House District 98· Beth Gardner Helfrich
State House District 99· Nasif Majeed
State House District 100· Julia Greenfield
State House District 101· Carolyn Logan
State House District 102· Becky Carney
State House District 103· Laura Budd
State House District 104· Brandon Lofton
State House District 105· Tricia Cotham
State House District 106· Carla Cunningham
State House District 107· Aisha Dew
State House District 108· John Torbett
State House District 109· Donnie Loftis
State House District 110· Kelly Hastings
State House District 111· Paul Scott
State House District 112· Jordan Lopez
State House District 113· Jake Johnson
State House District 114· Eric Ager
State House District 115· Lindsey Prather
State House District 116· Brian Turner
State House District 117· Jennifer Balkcom
State House District 118· Mark Pless
State House District 119· Anna Ferguson
State House District 120· Karl Gillespie

Map settings

Color

PartyParty + pattern

Vote in North Carolina

Trouble voting? Election Protection hotline: 866-OUR-VOTE. A nonpartisan coalition of civil-rights and voting-rights groups, not a government service. 866ourvote.org

Official results for North Carolina

History (28 elections for this seat)

Votes for listed candidates: 44,533
Election day: November 5, 2024
District map: Older district map (2024)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2024, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticShelly WillinghamWon	Democratic	25,14256.5%	56.5%
RepublicanBrent Roberson	Republican	19,39143.5%	43.5%

Votes for listed candidates: 30,297
Election day: November 8, 2022
District map: Older district map (2022)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2022, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticShelly WillinghamWon(incumbent)	Democratic	16,48854.4%	54.4%
RepublicanJames Crowell Proctor	Republican	13,80945.6%	45.6%

Votes for listed candidates: 37,022
Election day: November 3, 2020
District map: Older district map (2012 to 2017)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2020, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticShelly WillinghamWon(incumbent)	Democratic	21,75458.8%	58.8%
RepublicanClaiborne Holtzman	Republican	14,65639.6%	39.6%
OtherAbbie Lane	Other	6121.6%	1.6%

Votes for listed candidates: 26,225
Election day: November 6, 2018
District map: Older district map (2012 to 2017)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2018, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticShelly WillinghamWon(incumbent)	Democratic	15,95960.9%	60.9%
RepublicanClaiborne Holtzman	Republican	10,26639.1%	39.1%

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2016, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticShelly WillinghamWon(incumbent)	Democratic	27,208100.0%	100.0%

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2014, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticShelly WillinghamWon	Democratic	18,660100.0%	100.0%

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2012, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticJoe TolsonWon(incumbent)	Democratic	30,670100.0%	100.0%

Votes for listed candidates: 22,560
Election day: November 2, 2010
District map: Older district map (2004 to 2011)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2010, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticJoe TolsonWon(incumbent)	Democratic	12,04353.4%	53.4%
RepublicanGarland Shepheard	Republican	10,51746.6%	46.6%

Votes for listed candidates: 32,486
Election day: November 4, 2008
District map: Older district map (2004 to 2011)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2008, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticJoe TolsonWon(incumbent)	Democratic	20,21162.2%	62.2%
RepublicanGarland Shepheard	Republican	12,27537.8%	37.8%

Votes for listed candidates: 11,152
Election day: November 7, 2006
District map: Older district map (2004 to 2011)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2006, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticJoe Pat TolsonWon(incumbent)	Democratic	7,92471.0%	71.0%
RepublicanHenry Williams II	Republican	3,22828.9%	28.9%

Votes for listed candidates: 25,844
Election day: November 2, 2004
District map: Older district map (2004 to 2011)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2004, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticJoe Pat TolsonWon(incumbent)	Democratic	17,04065.9%	65.9%
RepublicanHenry Williams II	Republican	8,80434.1%	34.1%

Votes for listed candidates: 18,129
Election day: November 5, 2002
District map: Older district map (2002 to 2003)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2002, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticJoe Pat TolsonWon(incumbent)	Democratic	9,67853.4%	53.4%
RepublicanBettie West	Republican	8,24445.5%	45.5%
LibertarianDouglas Ellis	Libertarian	2071.1%	1.1%

Votes for listed candidates: 170,537
Election day: November 7, 2000
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1992 to 2001)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 2000, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticPaul LuebkeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	57,47133.7%	33.7%
DemocraticH. M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	51,32930.1%	30.1%
DemocraticPaul MillerWon	Democratic	44,52126.1%	26.1%
LibertarianRobert Dorsey	Libertarian	9,8195.8%	5.8%
LibertarianRay Ubinger	Libertarian	7,3974.3%	4.3%

Votes for listed candidates: 119,302
Election day: November 3, 1998
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1992 to 2001)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1998, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticPaul LuebkeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	38,60032.4%	32.4%
DemocraticGeorge W. Miller Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	38,53832.3%	32.3%
DemocraticH. M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	35,38329.7%	29.7%
LibertarianRobert Dorsey	Libertarian	6,7815.7%	5.7%

Votes for listed candidates: 186,198
Election day: November 5, 1996
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1992 to 2001)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1996, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticPaul LuebkeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	47,68025.6%	25.6%
DemocraticGeorge W. Miller Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	46,00324.7%	24.7%
DemocraticH. M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	44,09723.7%	23.7%
RepublicanThomas A. Stokes III	Republican	21,99211.8%	11.8%
RepublicanDouglas M. Holmes	Republican	20,82111.2%	11.2%
RepublicanR. Stephen Smith	Republican	5,6053.0%	3.0%

Votes for listed candidates: 89,364
Election day: November 8, 1994
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1992 to 2001)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1994, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticGeorge W. Miller Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	25,34228.4%	28.4%
DemocraticPaul LuebkeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	25,12928.1%	28.1%
DemocraticH. M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	21,76724.4%	24.4%
RepublicanJohn A. Lloyd	Republican	17,12619.2%	19.2%

Votes for listed candidates: 167,417
Election day: November 3, 1992
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1992 to 2001)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1992, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticGeorge W. Miller Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	52,34131.3%	31.3%
DemocraticPaul LuebkeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	51,98031.1%	31.1%
DemocraticH. M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	47,99728.7%	28.7%
LibertarianBert A. Davis	Libertarian	8,6205.2%	5.2%
LibertarianW. Randall Wallick	Libertarian	6,4793.9%	3.9%

Election day: November 6, 1990
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1982 to 1991)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1990, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticHenry M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	——	—
DemocraticGeorge W. Miller Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	——	—
DemocraticPaul LuebkeWon	Democratic	——	—

Election day: November 8, 1988
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1982 to 1991)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1988, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticHenry M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	——	—
DemocraticGeorge W. Miller Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	——	—
DemocraticSharon A. ThompsonWon(incumbent)	Democratic	——	—

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1986, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticH. M. Michaux Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	——	—

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1984, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticH. M. Michaux Jr.Won	Democratic	12,407100.0%	100.0%

Votes for listed candidates: 53,727
Election day: November 2, 1982
Seats: 3
District map: Older district map (1982 to 1991)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1982, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticKenneth B. SpauldingWon(incumbent)	Democratic	21,40739.8%	39.8%
DemocraticGeorge W. Miller Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	16,18530.1%	30.1%
DemocraticPaul PulleyWon(incumbent)	Democratic	16,13530.0%	30.0%

Votes for listed candidates: 628,619
Election day: November 4, 1980
Seats: 7
District map: Older district map (1972 to 1981)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1980, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
RepublicanJ. Howard CobleWon(incumbent)	Republican	55,2998.8%	8.8%
RepublicanMargaret P. KeeseeforresterWon(incumbent)	Republican	51,3248.2%	8.2%
DemocraticRalph P. EdwardsWon(incumbent)	Democratic	47,9307.6%	7.6%
DemocraticJames F. MorganWon(incumbent)	Democratic	47,7507.6%	7.6%
DemocraticMary P. SeymourWon(incumbent)	Democratic	46,3627.4%	7.4%
RepublicanDorothy R. BurnleyWon	Republican	45,7357.3%	7.3%
DemocraticByron HaworthWon(incumbent)	Democratic	45,3117.2%	7.2%
RepublicanMargaret S. Mahaffey	Republican	44,0847.0%	7.0%
DemocraticThomas B. Sawyer	Democratic	43,3206.9%	6.9%
RepublicanRoger Wiles	Republican	42,6516.8%	6.8%
RepublicanWilliam Anderson	Republican	42,4526.8%	6.8%
RepublicanDarl L. Fowler	Republican	40,3236.4%	6.4%
DemocraticW. Mark Short	Democratic	39,1296.2%	6.2%
DemocraticWilliam N. Martin	Democratic	36,9495.9%	5.9%

Votes for listed candidates: 311,827
Election day: November 7, 1978
Seats: 7
District map: Older district map (1972 to 1981)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1978, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticHenry E. FryeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	28,3159.1%	9.1%
DemocraticJames F. MorganWon(incumbent)	Democratic	26,2458.4%	8.4%
DemocraticByron HaworthWon	Democratic	25,3198.1%	8.1%
DemocraticRalph P. EdwardsWon	Democratic	25,2148.1%	8.1%
DemocraticMary P. SeymourWon(incumbent)	Democratic	25,1428.1%	8.1%
RepublicanJ. Howard CobleWon	Republican	23,2057.4%	7.4%
RepublicanMargaret P. KeeseeforresterWon	Republican	23,0567.4%	7.4%
DemocraticThomas G. Foster	Democratic	21,1286.8%	6.8%
DemocraticAlfreda Webb	Democratic	20,3056.5%	6.5%
RepublicanH. O. Williams	Republican	19,7706.3%	6.3%
RepublicanWilliam T. Evans Jr.	Republican	19,6186.3%	6.3%
RepublicanMargaret S. Mahaffey	Republican	19,5246.3%	6.3%
RepublicanWilliam Anderson	Republican	18,4385.9%	5.9%
RepublicanWilliam E. Fisher	Republican	16,5485.3%	5.3%

Votes for listed candidates: 478,856
Election day: November 2, 1976
Seats: 7
District map: Older district map (1972 to 1981)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1976, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticMary P. SeymourWon	Democratic	54,41811.4%	11.4%
DemocraticThomas GilmoreWon(incumbent)	Democratic	54,36211.3%	11.3%
DemocraticHenry E. FryeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	53,59011.2%	11.2%
DemocraticW. Mark ShortWon(incumbent)	Democratic	52,51711.0%	11.0%
DemocraticCharles E. WebbWon(incumbent)	Democratic	52,31510.9%	10.9%
DemocraticThomas B. SawyerWon(incumbent)	Democratic	50,40510.5%	10.5%
DemocraticJames F. MorganWon	Democratic	50,27810.5%	10.5%
RepublicanMargaret P. Keeseeforrester	Republican	34,0237.1%	7.1%
RepublicanGeorge H. Bemus	Republican	27,1435.7%	5.7%
RepublicanDonald C. White	Republican	25,3415.3%	5.3%
RepublicanPatrick T. Boardman	Republican	23,9145.0%	5.0%
OtherDavid M. Shavin	Other	5500.1%	0.1%

Votes for listed candidates: 287,714
Election day: November 4, 1974
Seats: 7
District map: Older district map (1972 to 1981)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1974, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticThomas GilmoreWon(incumbent)	Democratic	29,79110.3%	10.3%
DemocraticHenry E. FryeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	29,32610.2%	10.2%
DemocraticCharles W. PhillipsWon(incumbent)	Democratic	28,4899.9%	9.9%
DemocraticCharles E. WebbWon(incumbent)	Democratic	26,8969.3%	9.3%
DemocraticThomas B. SawyerWon(incumbent)	Democratic	24,9198.7%	8.7%
DemocraticW. Marcus ShortWon	Democratic	24,5098.5%	8.5%
DemocraticLeo HeerWon	Democratic	20,3337.1%	7.1%
RepublicanLonnie Revels	Republican	20,2247.0%	7.0%
RepublicanRobert Odell Payne(incumbent)	Republican	19,0386.6%	6.6%
RepublicanLucile M. Schwartz	Republican	14,9995.2%	5.2%
RepublicanKenneth M. Furr	Republican	12,4764.3%	4.3%
RepublicanThomas L. Hillard	Republican	12,4034.3%	4.3%
RepublicanVernon Hart	Republican	12,1974.2%	4.2%
RepublicanDavid E. Maas	Republican	12,1144.2%	4.2%

Votes for listed candidates: 446,574
Election day: November 7, 1972
Seats: 7
District map: Older district map (1972 to 1981)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1972, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticHenry E. FryeWon(incumbent)	Democratic	38,9748.7%	8.7%
DemocraticThomas GilmoreWon	Democratic	35,7358.0%	8.0%
RepublicanRobert O. PayneWon(incumbent)	Republican	34,2307.7%	7.7%
DemocraticC. W. PhillipsWon(incumbent)	Democratic	34,1957.7%	7.7%
DemocraticC. E. WebbWon	Democratic	34,0367.6%	7.6%
DemocraticThomas B. SawyerWon	Democratic	33,1487.4%	7.4%
RepublicanMargaret P. KeeseeforresterWon	Republican	32,8067.3%	7.3%
RepublicanWilliam L. Revels	Republican	32,7797.3%	7.3%
RepublicanClifton T. Hunt Jr.(incumbent)	Republican	32,4667.3%	7.3%
DemocraticW. M. Short(incumbent)	Democratic	30,9546.9%	6.9%
RepublicanLeon Hodges	Republican	27,4106.1%	6.1%
DemocraticW. H. Barnett	Democratic	26,7956.0%	6.0%
RepublicanThomas L. Hillard	Republican	25,9505.8%	5.8%
RepublicanEdmund Lowe	Republican	25,6835.8%	5.8%
OtherRichard B. Lay	Other	1,4130.3%	0.3%

Votes for listed candidates: 40,393
Election day: November 3, 1970
Seats: 4
District map: Older district map (1966 to 1971)

North Carolina House of Representatives District 23, 1970 to 2024, 1970, every candidate
Candidate	Party	Votes and share	Share
DemocraticNorwood E. Bryan Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	8,54321.1%	21.1%
DemocraticGlenn JerniganWon	Democratic	8,25620.4%	20.4%
DemocraticJoe B. Raynor Jr.Won(incumbent)	Democratic	8,07820.0%	20.0%
DemocraticSneed HighWon	Democratic	7,87519.5%	19.5%
RepublicanNancy Coolidge	Republican	4,03810.0%	10.0%
RepublicanRichard Suehr	Republican	3,6038.9%	8.9%

2024: MEDSL 2024 official precinct returns (individual_states zips), retrieved Oct 28, 2026. Compiled by MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL) from official returns; not an official source
1970 to 2022: State Legislative Election Returns, 1967-2022 (Carl Klarner, Harvard Dataverse), retrieved Oct 28, 2026. Compiled by Carl Klarner (Harvard Dataverse) from official returns; not an official source

Last contest in this district on file: 2024.

Download and cite

CC BY 4.0 State data (JSON)Share image (PNG)

Cite this page

Election Wrld. (2026). North Carolina House District 23, election results 1970 to 2024. https://www.electionwrld.com/nc/house/23. Retrieved October 30, 2026.

Embed this seat

<iframe src="https://www.electionwrld.com/embed/nc/house/23" title="North Carolina House of Representatives District 23" width="100%" height="400" style="border:0;max-width:640px" loading="lazy"></iframe>
<p style="font-size:13px">Data: <a href="https://www.electionwrld.com">Election Wrld</a>, CC BY 4.0</p>

Paste this into any web page. It shows the seat, its last result and the next election.

Sources

Sources: Census TIGERweb Legislative MapServer (120th CDs layer 0, 119th CDs layer 4, 2026 SLD upper layer 1 and lower layer 2) (US Census Bureau, public domain), retrieved Oct 28, 2026; Open Civic Data division identifiers (census_autogenerated us_sldl/us_sldu and openstates state files); also (sld-recent.json): Open Civic Data division identifiers (country-us) (CC0 (repository); also (sld-recent.json): CC0 1.0), retrieved Oct 28, 2026; Open States people (current) CSVs (CC0-1.0 (Open States people data)), retrieved Oct 28, 2026, compiled by Open States volunteers and staff (rosters from state legislature sites) from official returns, not an official source; MEDSL 2024 official precinct returns (individual_states zips) (Not stated in the GitHub repository (an earlier label said "MIT (repo)", which the repository does not support). MEDSL's Harvard Dataverse records are CC0 1.0, but these GitHub files were not checksum-matched to the Dataverse files, so CC0 is not claimed for them.), retrieved Oct 28, 2026, compiled by MIT Election Data and Science Lab (MEDSL) from official returns, not an official source; State Legislative Election Returns, 1967-2022 (Carl Klarner, Harvard Dataverse) (CC0 1.0), retrieved Oct 28, 2026, compiled by Carl Klarner (Harvard Dataverse) from official returns, not an official source.

District id: ocd-division/country:us/state:nc/sldl:23

DataState data (JSON)Sources: State Legislative Election Returns, 1967-2022 (Carl Klarner, Harvard Dataverse)Data as of Oct 28, 2026